convent

英 ['kɒnv(ə)nt] 美['kɑnvɛnt]
  • n. 女修道院

CET6+低频词畅通词汇

词态变化


复数: convents;

助记提示


1. from Latin conventus "assembly," used in Medieval Latin for "religious house, religious community". Not exclusively feminine until 18c.

中文词源


convent 女修道院

con-, 强调。-ven, 走。走到一起修道的地方,在18世纪以前并没有性别限制。

英文词源


convent
convent: [13] Latin conventus meant ‘assembly’ (it was the past participle of convenire ‘come together’, source of English convenient), but as it passed via Anglo-Norman covent into English it acquired the specialized sense ‘religious community’ (in early use it was applied to communities of either sex, but since the end of the 18th century it has come to be used exclusively for a ‘house of nuns’).

Until the mid- 15th century the Anglo-Norman spelling covent was retained in English (it survives in Covent Garden, which was formerly a vegetable garden belonging to the monks of Westminster Abbey, and may also the the source of coven [16]).

=> convenient, coven, venue
convent (n.)
c. 1200, covent, cuvent, from Anglo-French covent, from Old French convent, from Latin conventus "assembly," used in Medieval Latin for "religious house," originally past participle of convenire "come together" (see convene). Not exclusively feminine until 18c. The form with restored Latin -n- emerged early 15c. The Middle English form remains in London's Covent Garden district (notorious late 18c. for brothels), so called because it had been the garden of a defunct monastery.
COVENT GARDEN ABBESS. A bawd.
COVENT GARDEN AGUE. The venereal diſeaſe.
["Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1796]

双语例句


1. I've tried to pass off my accent as a convent school accent.
我努力将口音装成女修会学校的口音。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She attended a convent school and went to Mass each day.
她上的是教会学校,每天都去做弥撒。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She entered a convent at the age of 16.
她十六岁时进了修道院.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Living in the convent narrowed her views.
修道院生活使她的视野变窄.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. She died in misery in a convent.
她悲惨地在修道院死去.

来自《现代英汉综合大词典》