serpent

英 ['sɜːp(ə)nt] 美['sɝpənt]
  • n. 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人

CET6TEM4IELTS低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: serpents;

助记提示


音似“蛇喷他”——能喷毒液的蛇——大毒蛇

中文词源


serpent 蛇

来自古法语 serpent,蛇,来自拉丁语 serpens,蛇,爬行生物,来自 serpere,爬行,来自 PIE*serp, 爬行,词源同 herpetology,herpes.

英文词源


serpent
serpent: [14] The serpent is etymologically a ‘crawling’ animal. The word comes via Old French serpent from Latin serpēns, a noun use of the present participle of serpere ‘crawl, creep’. This was a close relative of Greek hérpein ‘creep’, from which English gets herpes [17] (etymologically the ‘creeping’ disease) and herpetology ‘study of reptiles’ [19].
=> herpes
serpent (n.)
c. 1300, "limbless reptile," also the tempter in Gen. iii:1-5, from Old French serpent, sarpent "snake, serpent" (12c.), from Latin serpentem (nominative serpens) "snake; creeping thing," also the name of a constellation, from present participle of serpere "to creep," from PIE *serp- "to crawl, creep" (cognates: Sanskrit sarpati "creeps," sarpah "serpent;" Greek herpein "to creep," herpeton "serpent;" Albanian garper "serpent").

Used figuratively of things spiral or regularly sinuous, such as a type of musical instrument (1730). Serpent's tongue as figurative of venomous or stinging speech is from mistaken medieval notion that the serpent's tongue was its "sting." Serpent's tongue also was a name given to fossil shark's teeth (c. 1600).

双语例句


1. He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes.
他感觉就像有一条蛇朝自己的双眼里喷射了毒液。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The serpent fascinated its prey.
这条蛇震慑住了它要捕食的动物.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. There's a serpent beside him.
他身边有条大蛇.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Don't believe him, he is a serpent.
别相信他, 他是个狡猾的家伙.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. We have had a grand voyage and seen a sea - serpent.
我们的航行非常棒.我们看到了 海蛇.

来自英汉非文学 - 民俗