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national

英 ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 美['næʃnəl]
  • adj. 国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的
  • n. 国民

考试真题


Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Here’s Gabriel Emmanuel of National Public Radio.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people questioned felt their privacy was being invaded

出自-2013年6月听力原文

As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

"You suspended Ray rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Called "the Wattway," the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Careme would often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National library reading book on art and architecture.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Here's Gabriel Emmanuel of National Public Radio.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It seems, too, that I'm part of a national renewal of interest in needle and other handicrafts.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Last April, the council created a Stitch Away Stress campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Month.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national governments have failed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because they're only interested in tourism.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

So-called roads of national importance were designated, but they were mostly small country roads.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Starting April 28 of this year, the National Museum of Natural history will begin renovating its fossil hall.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and healthcare.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr.Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

They may be ancient "beer-making tools", and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a "brown patch" on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

We will become the first nation in Europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Winners of local contests will participate in the national math competition for free.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The 224 students who make it to the national competition get an all-expenses-paid trip.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Schools or teachers who sign up for the National Math Club receive a kit full of activities and resources, but there's no special teacher training and no competition attached.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In the past few years, MathCounts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math Video Challenge.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

This is an issue of equality, opportunity and national conscience.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Not many young people eligible for voting are interested in local or national elections these days.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-year-olds—are way down: Little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first given the vote.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In the past, the young have eagerly participated in national service and civic affairs, often with lots of energy and idealism.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Another, discussing national politics, said, I feel like one person can't do that much, and I get the impression most people don't think a group of people can do that much.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

We need more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use, says Fred Nowuski of the National Museum of the American Indian, We are making progress but money needs to be spent on revitalising languages, not just documenting them.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145,000 social workers across the country.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Later in these series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mill Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

I’m a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration ( ' , FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' control.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

in different parts of the countrybefore a final choices made prior to a national campaign.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the "Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers" or the "National Black Employees Association," the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' con

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-showstyle contest held each May.

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food.

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors,connecting first-generation students to one another, and TriO, a national program that supported 200 s

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I'm a social worker, a lobbyist and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool—the National Math Club and the Math video Challenge.

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-yearolds— are way down: little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first giv

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets, the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Not all casualties can necessarily be prevented一but by coordinating across local, state, and even national borders, officials hope that the worst-case scenario can be averted.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Senator Hokkons Baules, lead sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will "help build a secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past".

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

She began a nationwide campaign to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the traditional festivals.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

since then, NASA, the National Reconnaissance Office and even Boeing have all launched and operated CubeSats.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Terrie Moffitt's paper on "The link Between Childhood Self-control and Adult Status Decades Later" is published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The great cultural impact of printing was that it facilitated the growth of national languages.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

The National Academy of Sciences report emphasizes CubeSats' importance in scientific discovery and the training of future space scientists and engineers.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The National Association of Social Workers represents nearly 145, 000 social workers across the country.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

The National Health Service was free and wholly publicly provided.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

The order essentially asks Apple to hack its own devices, and once it is in place, the precedent could be used to justify law enforcement efforts to get around encryption technologies in other investigations far removed from national security threats.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration FA and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

They are the National Health Service and the 1948 National Assistance Act.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

"This is the sweet spot between sharing and getting credit for it, while discouraging, " says Ivo Grigorov, a project coordinator at the National Institute of Aquatic Resources Research Secretariat in Charlottenlund, Denmark.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

When Jean-Claude killy made the French national ski team in the early 1960s, he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to be the best.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone national park.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

But the new national sleep foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Explore the monuments and memorials on the national mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of capital hill and the national mall.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone national park,bob christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's volcano.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Tea is the British national drink.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA puts it right on the workday schedule.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be paying off.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

The habima is the centre of hebrew-language theatre worldwide, founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, since 1958, they have been recognised as the National Theatre of Israel.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.

2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

Third, youth-sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills, these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult-sport participants.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

This great occasion will be the national theatre of China's first visit to the UK.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

This is why, in part at least, the US national climate assessment says that: "There is no ‘one-size fits all' adaptation."

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

When he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service ( ' , NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Hill’s pressure later led to creation of national parks and green belts.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save“the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB's granite walls.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service ( ' , NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

"Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.

2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

hill's pressure later led to creation of national parks and green belts.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.

2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

That is what a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has concluded.

2015年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The eisenhower Executive Office Building commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

There were pickwick coats and pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel pickwick, became a national figure.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

They are acting because national governments-Britain s and others across Europe 一 have failed to do so.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ